Python 3: What's New, How to Download, and More | Python.org
How to Download Python 3 from www.python.org
If you are interested in learning how to code, one of the best choices you can make is to start with Python. Python is a popular, general-purpose, and high-level programming language that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as web development, data analysis, machine learning, automation, and more. In this article, we will show you how to download Python 3 from www.python.org, the official website of the Python Software Foundation. We will also give you some tips on how to use Python 3 after downloading it.
What is Python and why should you learn it?
Python is a versatile, powerful, and easy-to-learn programming language
Python was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991 as a hobby project. Since then, it has grown to become one of the most widely used and loved programming languages in the world. According to the [2021 Stack Overflow Developer Survey](^1^), Python is the third most popular programming language among professional developers, and the first most wanted language among non-developers who want to learn how to code.
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One of the reasons why Python is so popular is its versatility. You can use Python for almost anything you can imagine, from web development with frameworks like Django or Flask, to data analysis with libraries like pandas or numpy, to machine learning with tools like TensorFlow or scikit-learn, to automation with modules like os or subprocess, and much more. Python also has a rich and diverse ecosystem of third-party packages that you can install and use with a simple command: pip.
Another reason why Python is so popular is its power. Python is an interpreted, dynamically typed, and multi-paradigm language that supports multiple programming styles, such as procedural, object-oriented, functional, or imperative. This means that you can write code that is expressive, concise, readable, and flexible. Python also has many built-in features that make coding easier and faster, such as generators, comprehensions, decorators, or multiple inheritance.
A third reason why Python is so popular is its ease of learning. Python has a simple and consistent syntax that follows the principle of "There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it." This makes Python code easy to read and write, even for beginners. Python also has a friendly and helpful community that provides many resources for learning and support, such as books, courses, tutorials, blogs, podcasts, forums, or conferences.
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Python has many applications and benefits for developers and users
As we mentioned before, Python can be used for a variety of tasks that span different domains and industries. Some of the most common applications of Python are:
Web development: You can use Python to create dynamic and interactive websites with frameworks like Django or Flask, which handle tasks such as routing, templating, authentication, or database access. You can also use Python to create web applications with microservices architecture using tools like FastAPI or Flask-RESTful.
Data analysis: You can use Python to manipulate, analyze, visualize, and present data with libraries like pandas or numpy, which provide data structures and operations for working with tabular or multidimensional data. You can also use libraries like matplotlib or seaborn to create plots and charts that show insights from your data.
Machine learning: You can use Python to create models that learn from data and make predictions or recommendations with tools like TensorFlow or scikit-learn, which offer a range of algorithms and utilities for supervised or unsupervised learning. You can also use libraries like PyTorch or Keras to create and train neural networks with deep learning.
Automation: You can use Python to automate tasks that are repetitive, boring, or time-consuming with modules like os or subprocess, which allow you to interact with the operating system and run external commands. You can also use modules like requests or selenium to automate web browsing and scraping.
And more: You can use Python for many other purposes, such as game development, network programming, natural language processing, computer vision, web scraping, testing, scripting, or hacking.
By using Python for these applications, you can enjoy many benefits as a developer or a user, such as:
Productivity: You can write less code and achieve more with Python, thanks to its expressive and concise syntax, its rich set of features and libraries, and its interactive interpreter that allows you to test and debug your code quickly.
Portability: You can run Python code on any platform that supports Python, such as Windows, Linux, Mac OS, or even mobile devices. You can also use tools like PyInstaller or Py2exe to create executable files that can run without installing Python.
Scalability: You can scale Python code to handle large amounts of data or complex problems with tools like multiprocessing or threading, which enable parallel or concurrent execution of code. You can also use tools like PySpark or Dask to distribute your code across multiple machines or clusters.
Reliability: You can trust Python code to work as expected, thanks to its clear and consistent syntax, its comprehensive error handling and testing frameworks, and its robust and stable libraries that are maintained by a large and active community.
Fun: You can have fun with Python code, thanks to its simplicity and elegance, its flexibility and creativity, and its humor and culture. Python is named after the comedy group Monty Python, and it has many references and jokes in its documentation and code. For example, try typing "import this" or "import antigravity" in the Python interpreter and see what happens.
How to download Python 3 from www.python.org
Choose the right version and operating system for your needs
The first step to download Python 3 from www.python.org is to choose the right version and operating system for your needs. There are two major versions of Python: Python 2 and Python 3. Python 2 is the older version that was released in 2000 and is no longer supported by the Python Software Foundation since January 1st, 2020. Python 3 is the newer version that was released in 2008 and is the current and future of the language. Python 3 has many improvements and features that make it more modern, consistent, and user-friendly than Python 2. Therefore, we recommend that you download and use Python 3 unless you have a specific reason to use Python 2.
The next step is to choose the right operating system for your needs. Python supports most of the common operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, Mac OS, or even mobile devices. However, there may be some differences in how you download, install, and use Python on each platform. For example, some Linux distributions may already have Python pre-installed on them, while some Windows versions may require you to enable a feature called Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to run Linux commands on Windows. Therefore, you should check the compatibility and requirements of your operating system before downloading Python.
Follow the instructions on the website or the installer
The second step to download Python 3 from www.python.org is to follow the instructions on the website or the installer. To do this, you need to go to www.python.org/downloads/, where you will see a button that says "Download Python 3.x.x" (where x.x is the latest version number). If you click on this button, you will download an executable file that will launch the installer for your operating system. Alternatively, you can scroll down and choose a specific version of Python 3 from